go-mail/smtp/smtp.go

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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2022-2023 The go-mail Authors
//
// Original net/smtp code from the Go stdlib by the Go Authors.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// LICENSE file that can be found in this directory.
//
// go-mail specific modifications by the go-mail Authors.
// Licensed under the MIT License.
// See [PROJECT ROOT]/LICENSES directory for more information.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause AND MIT
// Package smtp implements the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol as defined in RFC 5321.
// It also implements the following extensions:
//
// 8BITMIME RFC 1652
// AUTH RFC 2554
// STARTTLS RFC 3207
//
// Additional extensions may be handled by clients.
//
// The smtp package is frozen and is not accepting new features.
// Some external packages provide more functionality. See:
//
// https://godoc.org/?q=smtp
package smtp
import (
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"net/textproto"
"os"
"strings"
)
// A Client represents a client connection to an SMTP server.
type Client struct {
// Text is the textproto.Conn used by the Client. It is exported to allow for
// clients to add extensions.
Text *textproto.Conn
// keep a reference to the connection so it can be used to create a TLS
// connection later
conn net.Conn
// whether the Client is using TLS
tls bool
serverName string
// map of supported extensions
ext map[string]string
// supported auth mechanisms
auth []string
localName string // the name to use in HELO/EHLO
didHello bool // whether we've said HELO/EHLO
helloError error // the error from the hello
debug bool // debug logging is enabled
logger *log.Logger // logger will be used for debug logging
}
// logDirection is a type wrapper for the direction a debug log message goes
type logDirection int
const (
logIn logDirection = iota // Incoming log message
logOut // Outgoing log message
)
// Dial returns a new Client connected to an SMTP server at addr.
// The addr must include a port, as in "mail.example.com:smtp".
func Dial(addr string) (*Client, error) {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
host, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
return NewClient(conn, host)
}
// NewClient returns a new Client using an existing connection and host as a
// server name to be used when authenticating.
func NewClient(conn net.Conn, host string) (*Client, error) {
text := textproto.NewConn(conn)
_, _, err := text.ReadResponse(220)
if err != nil {
if cerr := text.Close(); cerr != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w, %s", err, cerr)
}
return nil, err
}
c := &Client{Text: text, conn: conn, serverName: host, localName: "localhost"}
_, c.tls = conn.(*tls.Conn)
return c, nil
}
// Close closes the connection.
func (c *Client) Close() error {
return c.Text.Close()
}
// hello runs a hello exchange if needed.
func (c *Client) hello() error {
if !c.didHello {
c.didHello = true
err := c.ehlo()
if err != nil {
c.helloError = c.helo()
}
}
return c.helloError
}
// Hello sends a HELO or EHLO to the server as the given host name.
// Calling this method is only necessary if the client needs control
// over the host name used. The client will introduce itself as "localhost"
// automatically otherwise. If Hello is called, it must be called before
// any of the other methods.
func (c *Client) Hello(localName string) error {
if err := validateLine(localName); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.didHello {
return errors.New("smtp: Hello called after other methods")
}
c.localName = localName
return c.hello()
}
// cmd is a convenience function that sends a command and returns the response
func (c *Client) cmd(expectCode int, format string, args ...interface{}) (int, string, error) {
c.debugLog(logOut, format, args...)
id, err := c.Text.Cmd(format, args...)
if err != nil {
return 0, "", err
}
c.Text.StartResponse(id)
defer c.Text.EndResponse(id)
code, msg, err := c.Text.ReadResponse(expectCode)
c.debugLog(logIn, "%d %s", code, msg)
return code, msg, err
}
// helo sends the HELO greeting to the server. It should be used only when the
// server does not support ehlo.
func (c *Client) helo() error {
c.ext = nil
_, _, err := c.cmd(250, "HELO %s", c.localName)
return err
}
// StartTLS sends the STARTTLS command and encrypts all further communication.
// Only servers that advertise the STARTTLS extension support this function.
func (c *Client) StartTLS(config *tls.Config) error {
if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
return err
}
_, _, err := c.cmd(220, "STARTTLS")
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.conn = tls.Client(c.conn, config)
c.Text = textproto.NewConn(c.conn)
c.tls = true
return c.ehlo()
}
// TLSConnectionState returns the client's TLS connection state.
// The return values are their zero values if StartTLS did
// not succeed.
func (c *Client) TLSConnectionState() (state tls.ConnectionState, ok bool) {
tc, ok := c.conn.(*tls.Conn)
if !ok {
return
}
return tc.ConnectionState(), true
}
// Verify checks the validity of an email address on the server.
// If Verify returns nil, the address is valid. A non-nil return
// does not necessarily indicate an invalid address. Many servers
// will not verify addresses for security reasons.
func (c *Client) Verify(addr string) error {
if err := validateLine(addr); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
return err
}
_, _, err := c.cmd(250, "VRFY %s", addr)
return err
}
// Auth authenticates a client using the provided authentication mechanism.
// A failed authentication closes the connection.
// Only servers that advertise the AUTH extension support this function.
func (c *Client) Auth(a Auth) error {
if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
return err
}
encoding := base64.StdEncoding
mech, resp, err := a.Start(&ServerInfo{c.serverName, c.tls, c.auth})
if err != nil {
if qerr := c.Quit(); qerr != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%w, %s", err, qerr)
}
return err
}
resp64 := make([]byte, encoding.EncodedLen(len(resp)))
encoding.Encode(resp64, resp)
code, msg64, err := c.cmd(0, strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("AUTH %s %s", mech, resp64)))
for err == nil {
var msg []byte
switch code {
case 334:
msg, err = encoding.DecodeString(msg64)
case 235:
// the last message isn't base64 because it isn't a challenge
msg = []byte(msg64)
default:
err = &textproto.Error{Code: code, Msg: msg64}
}
if err == nil {
resp, err = a.Next(msg, code == 334)
}
if err != nil {
// abort the AUTH
_, _, _ = c.cmd(501, "*")
_ = c.Quit()
break
}
if resp == nil {
break
}
resp64 = make([]byte, encoding.EncodedLen(len(resp)))
encoding.Encode(resp64, resp)
code, msg64, err = c.cmd(0, string(resp64))
}
return err
}
// Mail issues a MAIL command to the server using the provided email address.
// If the server supports the 8BITMIME extension, Mail adds the BODY=8BITMIME
// parameter. If the server supports the SMTPUTF8 extension, Mail adds the
// SMTPUTF8 parameter.
// This initiates a mail transaction and is followed by one or more Rcpt calls.
func (c *Client) Mail(from string) error {
if err := validateLine(from); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
return err
}
cmdStr := "MAIL FROM:<%s>"
if c.ext != nil {
if _, ok := c.ext["8BITMIME"]; ok {
cmdStr += " BODY=8BITMIME"
}
if _, ok := c.ext["SMTPUTF8"]; ok {
cmdStr += " SMTPUTF8"
}
}
_, _, err := c.cmd(250, cmdStr, from)
return err
}
// Rcpt issues a RCPT command to the server using the provided email address.
// A call to Rcpt must be preceded by a call to Mail and may be followed by
// a Data call or another Rcpt call.
func (c *Client) Rcpt(to string) error {
if err := validateLine(to); err != nil {
return err
}
_, _, err := c.cmd(25, "RCPT TO:<%s>", to)
return err
}
type dataCloser struct {
c *Client
io.WriteCloser
}
func (d *dataCloser) Close() error {
_ = d.WriteCloser.Close()
_, _, err := d.c.Text.ReadResponse(250)
return err
}
// Data issues a DATA command to the server and returns a writer that
// can be used to write the mail headers and body. The caller should
// close the writer before calling any more methods on c. A call to
// Data must be preceded by one or more calls to Rcpt.
func (c *Client) Data() (io.WriteCloser, error) {
_, _, err := c.cmd(354, "DATA")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &dataCloser{c, c.Text.DotWriter()}, nil
}
var testHookStartTLS func(*tls.Config) // nil, except for tests
// SendMail connects to the server at addr, switches to TLS if
// possible, authenticates with the optional mechanism a if possible,
// and then sends an email from address from, to addresses to, with
// message msg.
// The addr must include a port, as in "mail.example.com:smtp".
//
// The addresses in the to parameter are the SMTP RCPT addresses.
//
// The msg parameter should be an RFC 822-style email with headers
// first, a blank line, and then the message body. The lines of msg
// should be CRLF terminated. The msg headers should usually include
// fields such as "From", "To", "Subject", and "Cc". Sending "Bcc"
// messages is accomplished by including an email address in the to
// parameter but not including it in the msg headers.
//
// The SendMail function and the net/smtp package are low-level
// mechanisms and provide no support for DKIM signing, MIME
// attachments (see the mime/multipart package), or other mail
// functionality. Higher-level packages exist outside of the standard
// library.
func SendMail(addr string, a Auth, from string, to []string, msg []byte) error {
if err := validateLine(from); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, recp := range to {
if err := validateLine(recp); err != nil {
return err
}
}
c, err := Dial(addr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() {
_ = c.Close()
}()
if err = c.hello(); err != nil {
return err
}
if ok, _ := c.Extension("STARTTLS"); ok {
config := &tls.Config{ServerName: c.serverName}
if testHookStartTLS != nil {
testHookStartTLS(config)
}
if err = c.StartTLS(config); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if a != nil && c.ext != nil {
if _, ok := c.ext["AUTH"]; !ok {
return errors.New("smtp: server doesn't support AUTH")
}
if err = c.Auth(a); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err = c.Mail(from); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, addr := range to {
if err = c.Rcpt(addr); err != nil {
return err
}
}
w, err := c.Data()
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = w.Write(msg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return c.Quit()
}
// Extension reports whether an extension is support by the server.
// The extension name is case-insensitive. If the extension is supported,
// Extension also returns a string that contains any parameters the
// server specifies for the extension.
func (c *Client) Extension(ext string) (bool, string) {
if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
return false, ""
}
if c.ext == nil {
return false, ""
}
ext = strings.ToUpper(ext)
param, ok := c.ext[ext]
return ok, param
}
// Reset sends the RSET command to the server, aborting the current mail
// transaction.
func (c *Client) Reset() error {
if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
return err
}
_, _, err := c.cmd(250, "RSET")
return err
}
// Noop sends the NOOP command to the server. It does nothing but check
// that the connection to the server is okay.
func (c *Client) Noop() error {
if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
return err
}
_, _, err := c.cmd(250, "NOOP")
return err
}
// Quit sends the QUIT command and closes the connection to the server.
func (c *Client) Quit() error {
if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
return err
}
_, _, err := c.cmd(221, "QUIT")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return c.Text.Close()
}
// SetDebugLog enables the debug logging for incoming and outgoing SMTP messages
func (c *Client) SetDebugLog(v bool) {
c.debug = v
if v {
c.logger = log.New(os.Stderr, "[DEBUG] ", log.LstdFlags|log.Lmsgprefix)
return
}
c.logger = nil
}
// debugLog checks if the debug flag is set and if so logs the provided message to StdErr
func (c *Client) debugLog(d logDirection, f string, a ...interface{}) {
if c.debug {
2023-01-14 13:07:42 +01:00
p := "C <-- S:"
if d == logOut {
p = "C --> S:"
}
fs := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", p, f)
c.logger.Printf(fs, a...)
}
}
// validateLine checks to see if a line has CR or LF as per RFC 5321.
func validateLine(line string) error {
if strings.ContainsAny(line, "\n\r") {
return errors.New("smtp: A line must not contain CR or LF")
}
return nil
}