diff --git a/msg.go b/msg.go index 7dac30d..fc0bb57 100644 --- a/msg.go +++ b/msg.go @@ -1689,13 +1689,40 @@ func (m *Msg) SetBodyTextTemplate(tpl *tt.Template, data interface{}, opts ...Pa } // AddAlternativeString sets the alternative body of the message. +// +// This method adds an alternative representation of the message body using the specified content type +// and string content. This is typically used to provide both plain text and HTML versions of the email. +// Optional part settings can be provided via PartOption to further customize the message. +// +// Parameters: +// - contentType: The content type of the alternative body (e.g., plain text, HTML). +// - content: The string content to set as the alternative body. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the alternative body part. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2045 +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2046 func (m *Msg) AddAlternativeString(contentType ContentType, content string, opts ...PartOption) { buffer := bytes.NewBufferString(content) writeFunc := writeFuncFromBuffer(buffer) m.AddAlternativeWriter(contentType, writeFunc, opts...) } -// AddAlternativeWriter sets the body of the message. +// AddAlternativeWriter sets the alternative body of the message. +// +// This method adds an alternative representation of the message body using a write function, allowing +// content to be written directly to the body. This is typically used to provide different formats, such +// as plain text and HTML. Optional part settings can be provided via PartOption to customize the message part. +// +// Parameters: +// - contentType: The content type of the alternative body (e.g., plain text, HTML). +// - writeFunc: A function that writes content to an io.Writer and returns the number of bytes written and +// an error, if any. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the alternative body part. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2045 +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2046 func (m *Msg) AddAlternativeWriter( contentType ContentType, writeFunc func(io.Writer) (int64, error), opts ...PartOption, @@ -1705,8 +1732,23 @@ func (m *Msg) AddAlternativeWriter( m.parts = append(m.parts, part) } -// AddAlternativeHTMLTemplate sets the alternative body of the message to a html/template.Template output -// The content type will be set to text/html automatically +// AddAlternativeHTMLTemplate sets the alternative body of the message to an html/template.Template output. +// +// The content type will be set to "text/html" automatically. This method executes the provided HTML template +// with the given data and adds the result as an alternative version of the message body. If the template +// is nil or fails to execute, an error will be returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - tpl: A pointer to the html/template.Template to be used for the alternative body. +// - data: The data to populate the template. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the alternative body part. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the template is nil or fails to execute, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2045 +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2046 func (m *Msg) AddAlternativeHTMLTemplate(tpl *ht.Template, data interface{}, opts ...PartOption) error { if tpl == nil { return errors.New(errTplPointerNil) @@ -1720,8 +1762,23 @@ func (m *Msg) AddAlternativeHTMLTemplate(tpl *ht.Template, data interface{}, opt return nil } -// AddAlternativeTextTemplate sets the alternative body of the message to a text/template.Template output -// The content type will be set to text/plain automatically +// AddAlternativeTextTemplate sets the alternative body of the message to a text/template.Template output. +// +// The content type will be set to "text/plain" automatically. This method executes the provided text template +// with the given data and adds the result as an alternative version of the message body. If the template +// is nil or fails to execute, an error will be returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - tpl: A pointer to the text/template.Template to be used for the alternative body. +// - data: The data to populate the template. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the alternative body part. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the template is nil or fails to execute, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2045 +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2046 func (m *Msg) AddAlternativeTextTemplate(tpl *tt.Template, data interface{}, opts ...PartOption) error { if tpl == nil { return errors.New(errTplPointerNil) @@ -1735,7 +1792,18 @@ func (m *Msg) AddAlternativeTextTemplate(tpl *tt.Template, data interface{}, opt return nil } -// AttachFile adds an attachment File to the Msg +// AttachFile adds an attachment File to the Msg. +// +// This method attaches a file to the message by specifying the file name. The file is retrieved from the +// filesystem and added to the list of attachments. Optional FileOption parameters can be provided to customize +// the attachment, such as setting its content type or encoding. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be attached. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the attachment. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) AttachFile(name string, opts ...FileOption) { file := fileFromFS(name) if file == nil { @@ -1744,12 +1812,22 @@ func (m *Msg) AttachFile(name string, opts ...FileOption) { m.attachments = m.appendFile(m.attachments, file, opts...) } -// AttachReader adds an attachment File via io.Reader to the Msg +// AttachReader adds an attachment File via io.Reader to the Msg. // -// CAVEAT: For AttachReader to work it has to read all data of the io.Reader -// into memory first, so it can seek through it. Using larger amounts of -// data on the io.Reader should be avoided. For such, it is recommended to -// either use AttachFile or AttachReadSeeker instead +// This method allows you to attach a file to the message using an io.Reader. It reads all data from the +// io.Reader into memory before attaching the file, which may not be suitable for large data sources. +// For larger files, it is recommended to use AttachFile or AttachReadSeeker instead. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be attached. +// - reader: The io.Reader providing the file data to be attached. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the attachment. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the file could not be read from the io.Reader, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) AttachReader(name string, reader io.Reader, opts ...FileOption) error { file, err := fileFromReader(name, reader) if err != nil { @@ -1759,13 +1837,41 @@ func (m *Msg) AttachReader(name string, reader io.Reader, opts ...FileOption) er return nil } -// AttachReadSeeker adds an attachment File via io.ReadSeeker to the Msg +// AttachReadSeeker adds an attachment File via io.ReadSeeker to the Msg. +// +// This method allows you to attach a file to the message using an io.ReadSeeker, which is more efficient +// for larger files compared to AttachReader, as it allows for seeking through the data without needing +// to load the entire content into memory. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be attached. +// - reader: The io.ReadSeeker providing the file data to be attached. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the attachment. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) AttachReadSeeker(name string, reader io.ReadSeeker, opts ...FileOption) { file := fileFromReadSeeker(name, reader) m.attachments = m.appendFile(m.attachments, file, opts...) } -// AttachHTMLTemplate adds the output of a html/template.Template pointer as File attachment to the Msg +// AttachHTMLTemplate adds the output of a html/template.Template pointer as a File attachment to the Msg. +// +// This method allows you to attach the rendered output of an HTML template as a file to the message. +// The template is executed with the provided data, and its output is attached as a file. If the template +// fails to execute, an error will be returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be attached. +// - tpl: A pointer to the html/template.Template to be executed for the attachment. +// - data: The data to populate the template. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the attachment. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the template fails to execute or cannot be attached, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) AttachHTMLTemplate( name string, tpl *ht.Template, data interface{}, opts ...FileOption, ) error { @@ -1777,7 +1883,23 @@ func (m *Msg) AttachHTMLTemplate( return nil } -// AttachTextTemplate adds the output of a text/template.Template pointer as File attachment to the Msg +// AttachTextTemplate adds the output of a text/template.Template pointer as a File attachment to the Msg. +// +// This method allows you to attach the rendered output of a text template as a file to the message. +// The template is executed with the provided data, and its output is attached as a file. If the template +// fails to execute, an error will be returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be attached. +// - tpl: A pointer to the text/template.Template to be executed for the attachment. +// - data: The data to populate the template. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the attachment. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the template fails to execute or cannot be attached, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) AttachTextTemplate( name string, tpl *tt.Template, data interface{}, opts ...FileOption, ) error { @@ -1789,7 +1911,22 @@ func (m *Msg) AttachTextTemplate( return nil } -// AttachFromEmbedFS adds an attachment File from an embed.FS to the Msg +// AttachFromEmbedFS adds an attachment File from an embed.FS to the Msg. +// +// This method allows you to attach a file from an embedded filesystem (embed.FS) to the message. +// The file is retrieved from the provided embed.FS and attached to the email. If the embedded filesystem +// is nil or the file cannot be retrieved, an error will be returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be attached. +// - fs: A pointer to the embed.FS from which the file will be retrieved. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the attachment. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the embed.FS is nil or the file cannot be retrieved, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) AttachFromEmbedFS(name string, fs *embed.FS, opts ...FileOption) error { if fs == nil { return fmt.Errorf("embed.FS must not be nil") @@ -1802,7 +1939,18 @@ func (m *Msg) AttachFromEmbedFS(name string, fs *embed.FS, opts ...FileOption) e return nil } -// EmbedFile adds an embedded File to the Msg +// EmbedFile adds an embedded File to the Msg. +// +// This method embeds a file from the filesystem directly into the email message. The embedded file, +// typically an image or media file, can be referenced within the email's content (such as inline in HTML). +// If the file is not found or cannot be loaded, it will not be added. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be embedded. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the embedded file. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) EmbedFile(name string, opts ...FileOption) { file := fileFromFS(name) if file == nil { @@ -1811,12 +1959,22 @@ func (m *Msg) EmbedFile(name string, opts ...FileOption) { m.embeds = m.appendFile(m.embeds, file, opts...) } -// EmbedReader adds an embedded File from an io.Reader to the Msg +// EmbedReader adds an embedded File from an io.Reader to the Msg. // -// CAVEAT: For EmbedReader to work it has to read all data of the io.Reader -// into memory first, so it can seek through it. Using larger amounts of -// data on the io.Reader should be avoided. For such, it is recommended to -// either use EmbedFile or EmbedReadSeeker instead +// This method embeds a file into the email message by reading its content from an io.Reader. +// It reads all data into memory before embedding the file, which may not be efficient for large data sources. +// For larger files, it is recommended to use EmbedFile or EmbedReadSeeker instead. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be embedded. +// - reader: The io.Reader providing the file data to be embedded. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the embedded file. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the file could not be read from the io.Reader, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) EmbedReader(name string, reader io.Reader, opts ...FileOption) error { file, err := fileFromReader(name, reader) if err != nil { @@ -1826,13 +1984,41 @@ func (m *Msg) EmbedReader(name string, reader io.Reader, opts ...FileOption) err return nil } -// EmbedReadSeeker adds an embedded File from an io.ReadSeeker to the Msg +// EmbedReadSeeker adds an embedded File from an io.ReadSeeker to the Msg. +// +// This method embeds a file into the email message by reading its content from an io.ReadSeeker. +// Using io.ReadSeeker allows for more efficient handling of large files since it can seek through the data +// without loading the entire content into memory. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be embedded. +// - reader: The io.ReadSeeker providing the file data to be embedded. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the embedded file. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) EmbedReadSeeker(name string, reader io.ReadSeeker, opts ...FileOption) { file := fileFromReadSeeker(name, reader) m.embeds = m.appendFile(m.embeds, file, opts...) } -// EmbedHTMLTemplate adds the output of a html/template.Template pointer as embedded File to the Msg +// EmbedHTMLTemplate adds the output of a html/template.Template pointer as an embedded File to the Msg. +// +// This method embeds the rendered output of an HTML template into the email message. The template is +// executed with the provided data, and its output is embedded as a file. If the template fails to execute, +// an error will be returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the embedded file. +// - tpl: A pointer to the html/template.Template to be executed for the embedded content. +// - data: The data to populate the template. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the embedded file. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the template fails to execute or cannot be embedded, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) EmbedHTMLTemplate( name string, tpl *ht.Template, data interface{}, opts ...FileOption, ) error { @@ -1844,7 +2030,23 @@ func (m *Msg) EmbedHTMLTemplate( return nil } -// EmbedTextTemplate adds the output of a text/template.Template pointer as embedded File to the Msg +// EmbedTextTemplate adds the output of a text/template.Template pointer as an embedded File to the Msg. +// +// This method embeds the rendered output of a text template into the email message. The template is +// executed with the provided data, and its output is embedded as a file. If the template fails to execute, +// an error will be returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the embedded file. +// - tpl: A pointer to the text/template.Template to be executed for the embedded content. +// - data: The data to populate the template. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the embedded file. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the template fails to execute or cannot be embedded, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) EmbedTextTemplate( name string, tpl *tt.Template, data interface{}, opts ...FileOption, ) error { @@ -1856,7 +2058,21 @@ func (m *Msg) EmbedTextTemplate( return nil } -// EmbedFromEmbedFS adds an embedded File from an embed.FS to the Msg +// EmbedFromEmbedFS adds an embedded File from an embed.FS to the Msg. +// +// This method embeds a file from an embedded filesystem (embed.FS) into the email message. If the +// embedded filesystem is nil or the file cannot be retrieved, an error will be returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be embedded. +// - fs: A pointer to the embed.FS from which the file will be retrieved. +// - opts: Optional parameters for customizing the embedded file. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the embed.FS is nil or the file cannot be retrieved, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func (m *Msg) EmbedFromEmbedFS(name string, fs *embed.FS, opts ...FileOption) error { if fs == nil { return fmt.Errorf("embed.FS must not be nil") @@ -1869,8 +2085,14 @@ func (m *Msg) EmbedFromEmbedFS(name string, fs *embed.FS, opts ...FileOption) er return nil } -// Reset resets all headers, body parts and attachments/embeds of the Msg -// It leaves already set encodings, charsets, boundaries, etc. as is +// Reset resets all headers, body parts, attachments, and embeds of the Msg. +// +// This method clears all address headers, attachments, embeds, generic headers, and body parts of the message. +// However, it preserves the existing encoding, charset, boundary, and other message-level settings. +// Use this method to reset the message content while keeping certain configurations intact. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322 func (m *Msg) Reset() { m.addrHeader = make(map[AddrHeader][]*mail.Address) m.attachments = nil @@ -1879,7 +2101,17 @@ func (m *Msg) Reset() { m.parts = nil } -// ApplyMiddlewares apply the list of middlewares to a Msg +// ApplyMiddlewares applies the list of middlewares to a Msg. +// +// This method sequentially applies each middleware function in the list to the message (in FIFO order). +// The middleware functions can modify the message, such as adding headers or altering its content. +// The message is passed through each middleware in order, and the modified message is returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - msg: The Msg object to which the middlewares will be applied. +// +// Returns: +// - The modified Msg after all middleware functions have been applied. func (m *Msg) applyMiddlewares(msg *Msg) *Msg { for _, middleware := range m.middlewares { msg = middleware.Handle(msg) @@ -1887,15 +2119,44 @@ func (m *Msg) applyMiddlewares(msg *Msg) *Msg { return msg } -// WriteTo writes the formated Msg into a give io.Writer and satisfies the io.WriteTo interface +// WriteTo writes the formatted Msg into the given io.Writer and satisfies the io.WriterTo interface. +// +// This method writes the email message, including its headers, body, and attachments, to the provided +// io.Writer. It applies any middlewares to the message before writing it. The total number of bytes +// written and any error encountered during the writing process are returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - writer: The io.Writer to which the formatted message will be written. +// +// Returns: +// - The total number of bytes written. +// - An error if any occurred during the writing process, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322 func (m *Msg) WriteTo(writer io.Writer) (int64, error) { mw := &msgWriter{writer: writer, charset: m.charset, encoder: m.encoder} mw.writeMsg(m.applyMiddlewares(m)) return mw.bytesWritten, mw.err } -// WriteToSkipMiddleware writes the formated Msg into a give io.Writer and satisfies -// the io.WriteTo interface but will skip the given Middleware +// WriteToSkipMiddleware writes the formatted Msg into the given io.Writer, but skips the specified +// middleware type. +// +// This method writes the email message to the provided io.Writer after applying all middlewares, +// except for the specified middleware type, which will be skipped. It temporarily removes the +// middleware of the given type, writes the message, and then restores the original middleware list. +// +// Parameters: +// - writer: The io.Writer to which the formatted message will be written. +// - middleWareType: The MiddlewareType that should be skipped during the writing process. +// +// Returns: +// - The total number of bytes written. +// - An error if any occurred during the writing process, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322 func (m *Msg) WriteToSkipMiddleware(writer io.Writer, middleWareType MiddlewareType) (int64, error) { var origMiddlewares, middlewares []Middleware origMiddlewares = m.middlewares @@ -1912,30 +2173,39 @@ func (m *Msg) WriteToSkipMiddleware(writer io.Writer, middleWareType MiddlewareT return mw.bytesWritten, mw.err } -// Write is an alias method to WriteTo due to compatibility reasons +// Write is an alias method to WriteTo for compatibility reasons. +// +// This method provides a backward-compatible way to write the formatted Msg to the provided io.Writer +// by calling the WriteTo method. It writes the email message, including headers, body, and attachments, +// to the io.Writer and returns the number of bytes written and any error encountered. +// +// Parameters: +// - writer: The io.Writer to which the formatted message will be written. +// +// Returns: +// - The total number of bytes written. +// - An error if any occurred during the writing process, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322 func (m *Msg) Write(writer io.Writer) (int64, error) { return m.WriteTo(writer) } -// appendFile adds a File to the Msg (as attachment or embed) -func (m *Msg) appendFile(files []*File, file *File, opts ...FileOption) []*File { - // Override defaults with optionally provided FileOption functions - for _, opt := range opts { - if opt == nil { - continue - } - opt(file) - } - - if files == nil { - return []*File{file} - } - - return append(files, file) -} - -// WriteToFile stores the Msg as file on disk. It will try to create the given filename -// Already existing files will be overwritten +// WriteToFile stores the Msg as a file on disk. It will try to create the given filename, +// and if the file already exists, it will be overwritten. +// +// This method writes the email message, including its headers, body, and attachments, to a file on disk. +// If the file cannot be created or an error occurs during writing, an error is returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be created or overwritten. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the file cannot be created or if writing to the file fails, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322 func (m *Msg) WriteToFile(name string) error { file, err := os.Create(name) if err != nil { @@ -1949,22 +2219,58 @@ func (m *Msg) WriteToFile(name string) error { return file.Close() } -// WriteToSendmail returns WriteToSendmailWithCommand with a default sendmail path +// WriteToSendmail returns WriteToSendmailWithCommand with a default sendmail path. +// +// This method sends the email message using the default sendmail path. It calls WriteToSendmailWithCommand +// using the standard SendmailPath. If sending via sendmail fails, an error is returned. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if sending the message via sendmail fails, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5321 func (m *Msg) WriteToSendmail() error { return m.WriteToSendmailWithCommand(SendmailPath) } // WriteToSendmailWithCommand returns WriteToSendmailWithContext with a default timeout -// of 5 seconds and a given sendmail path +// of 5 seconds and a given sendmail path. +// +// This method sends the email message using the provided sendmail path, with a default timeout of 5 seconds. +// It creates a context with the specified timeout and then calls WriteToSendmailWithContext to send the message. +// +// Parameters: +// - sendmailPath: The path to the sendmail executable to be used for sending the message. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if sending the message via sendmail fails, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5321 func (m *Msg) WriteToSendmailWithCommand(sendmailPath string) error { ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5) defer cancel() return m.WriteToSendmailWithContext(ctx, sendmailPath) } -// WriteToSendmailWithContext opens an pipe to the local sendmail binary and tries to send the -// mail though that. It takes a context.Context, the path to the sendmail binary and additional -// arguments for the sendmail binary as parameters +// WriteToSendmailWithContext opens a pipe to the local sendmail binary and tries to send the +// email through it. It takes a context.Context, the path to the sendmail binary, and additional +// arguments for the sendmail binary as parameters. +// +// This method establishes a pipe to the sendmail executable using the provided context and arguments. +// It writes the email message to the sendmail process via STDIN. If any errors occur during the +// communication with the sendmail binary, they will be captured and returned. +// +// Parameters: +// - ctx: The context to control the timeout and cancellation of the sendmail process. +// - sendmailPath: The path to the sendmail executable. +// - args: Additional arguments for the sendmail binary. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if sending the message via sendmail fails, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5321 func (m *Msg) WriteToSendmailWithContext(ctx context.Context, sendmailPath string, args ...string) error { cmdCtx := exec.CommandContext(ctx, sendmailPath) cmdCtx.Args = append(cmdCtx.Args, "-oi", "-t") @@ -2017,10 +2323,19 @@ func (m *Msg) WriteToSendmailWithContext(ctx context.Context, sendmailPath strin // NewReader returns a Reader type that satisfies the io.Reader interface. // -// IMPORTANT: when creating a new Reader, the current state of the Msg is taken, as -// basis for the Reader. If you perform changes on Msg after creating the Reader, these -// changes will not be reflected in the Reader. You will have to use Msg.UpdateReader -// first to update the Reader's buffer with the current Msg content +// This method creates a new Reader for the Msg, capturing the current state of the message. +// Any subsequent changes made to the Msg after creating the Reader will not be reflected in the Reader's buffer. +// To reflect these changes in the Reader, you must call Msg.UpdateReader to update the Reader's content with +// the current state of the Msg. +// +// Returns: +// - A pointer to a Reader, which allows the Msg to be read as a stream of bytes. +// +// IMPORTANT: Any changes made to the Msg after creating the Reader will not be reflected in the Reader unless +// Msg.UpdateReader is called. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322 func (m *Msg) NewReader() *Reader { reader := &Reader{} buffer := bytes.Buffer{} @@ -2032,8 +2347,17 @@ func (m *Msg) NewReader() *Reader { return reader } -// UpdateReader will update a Reader with the content of the given Msg and reset the -// Reader position to the start +// UpdateReader updates a Reader with the current content of the Msg and resets the +// Reader's position to the start. +// +// This method rewrites the content of the provided Reader to reflect any changes made to the Msg. +// It resets the Reader's position to the beginning and updates the buffer with the latest message content. +// +// Parameters: +// - reader: A pointer to the Reader that will be updated with the Msg's current content. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322 func (m *Msg) UpdateReader(reader *Reader) { buffer := bytes.Buffer{} _, err := m.Write(&buffer) @@ -2042,14 +2366,27 @@ func (m *Msg) UpdateReader(reader *Reader) { reader.err = err } -// HasSendError returns true if the Msg experienced an error during the message delivery and the -// sendError field of the Msg is not nil +// HasSendError returns true if the Msg experienced an error during message delivery +// and the sendError field of the Msg is not nil. +// +// This method checks whether the message has encountered a delivery error by verifying if the +// sendError field is populated. +// +// Returns: +// - A boolean value indicating whether a send error occurred (true if an error is present). func (m *Msg) HasSendError() bool { return m.sendError != nil } -// SendErrorIsTemp returns true if the Msg experienced an error during the message delivery and the -// corresponding error was of temporary nature and should be retried later +// SendErrorIsTemp returns true if the Msg experienced a delivery error, and the corresponding +// error was of a temporary nature, meaning it can be retried later. +// +// This method checks whether the encountered sendError is a temporary error that can be retried. +// It uses the errors.As function to determine if the error is of type SendError and checks if +// the error is marked as temporary. +// +// Returns: +// - A boolean value indicating whether the send error is temporary (true if the error is temporary). func (m *Msg) SendErrorIsTemp() bool { var err *SendError if errors.As(m.sendError, &err) && err != nil { @@ -2058,12 +2395,32 @@ func (m *Msg) SendErrorIsTemp() bool { return false } -// SendError returns the sendError field of the Msg +// SendError returns the sendError field of the Msg. +// +// This method retrieves the error that occurred during the message delivery process, if any. +// It returns the sendError field, which holds the error encountered during sending. +// +// Returns: +// - The error encountered during message delivery, or nil if no error occurred. func (m *Msg) SendError() error { return m.sendError } -// addAddr adds an additional address to the given addrHeader of the Msg +// addAddr adds an additional address to the given addrHeader of the Msg. +// +// This method appends an email address to the specified address header (such as "To", "Cc", or "Bcc") +// without overwriting existing addresses. It first collects the current addresses in the header, then +// adds the new address and updates the header. +// +// Parameters: +// - header: The AddrHeader (e.g., HeaderTo, HeaderCc) to which the address will be added. +// - addr: The email address to add to the specified header. +// +// Returns: +// - An error if the address cannot be added, otherwise nil. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322 func (m *Msg) addAddr(header AddrHeader, addr string) error { var addresses []string for _, address := range m.addrHeader[header] { @@ -2073,13 +2430,69 @@ func (m *Msg) addAddr(header AddrHeader, addr string) error { return m.SetAddrHeader(header, addresses...) } +// appendFile adds a File to the Msg, either as an attachment or an embed. +// +// This method appends a File to the list of files (attachments or embeds) for the message. It applies +// optional FileOption functions to customize the file properties before adding it. If no files are +// already present, a new list is created. +// +// Parameters: +// - files: The current list of files (either attachments or embeds). +// - file: The File to be added. +// - opts: Optional FileOption functions to customize the file. +// +// Returns: +// - A slice of File pointers representing the updated list of files. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 +func (m *Msg) appendFile(files []*File, file *File, opts ...FileOption) []*File { + // Override defaults with optionally provided FileOption functions + for _, opt := range opts { + if opt == nil { + continue + } + opt(file) + } + + if files == nil { + return []*File{file} + } + + return append(files, file) +} + // encodeString encodes a string based on the configured message encoder and the corresponding -// charset for the Msg +// charset for the Msg. +// +// This method encodes the provided string using the message's charset and encoder settings. +// The encoding ensures that the string is properly formatted according to the message's +// character encoding (e.g., UTF-8, ISO-8859-1). +// +// Parameters: +// - str: The string to be encoded. +// +// Returns: +// - The encoded string based on the message's charset and encoder. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2047 func (m *Msg) encodeString(str string) string { return m.encoder.Encode(string(m.charset), str) } -// hasAlt returns true if the Msg has more than one part +// hasAlt returns true if the Msg has more than one part. +// +// This method checks whether the message contains more than one part, indicating that +// the message has alternative content (e.g., both plain text and HTML parts). It ignores +// any parts marked as deleted and returns true only if more than one valid part exists +// and no PGP type is set. +// +// Returns: +// - A boolean value indicating whether the message has multiple parts (true if more than one part exists). +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2046 func (m *Msg) hasAlt() bool { count := 0 for _, part := range m.parts { @@ -2090,22 +2503,66 @@ func (m *Msg) hasAlt() bool { return count > 1 && m.pgptype == 0 } -// hasMixed returns true if the Msg has mixed parts +// hasMixed returns true if the Msg has mixed parts. +// +// This method checks whether the message contains mixed content, such as attachments along with +// message parts (e.g., text or HTML). A message is considered to have mixed parts if there are both +// attachments and message parts, or if there are multiple attachments. +// +// Returns: +// - A boolean value indicating whether the message has mixed parts. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2046#section-5.1.3 func (m *Msg) hasMixed() bool { return m.pgptype == 0 && ((len(m.parts) > 0 && len(m.attachments) > 0) || len(m.attachments) > 1) } -// hasRelated returns true if the Msg has related parts +// hasRelated returns true if the Msg has related parts. +// +// This method checks whether the message contains related parts, such as inline embedded files +// (e.g., images) that are referenced within the message body. A message is considered to have +// related parts if there are both message parts and embedded files, or if there are multiple embedded files. +// +// Returns: +// - A boolean value indicating whether the message has related parts. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2387 func (m *Msg) hasRelated() bool { return m.pgptype == 0 && ((len(m.parts) > 0 && len(m.embeds) > 0) || len(m.embeds) > 1) } -// hasPGPType returns true if the Msg should be treated as PGP encoded message +// hasPGPType returns true if the Msg should be treated as a PGP-encoded message. +// +// This method checks whether the message is configured to be treated as a PGP-encoded message by examining +// the pgptype field. If the PGP type is set to a value greater than 0, the message is considered PGP-encoded. +// +// Returns: +// - A boolean value indicating whether the message is PGP-encoded. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4880 func (m *Msg) hasPGPType() bool { return m.pgptype > 0 } -// newPart returns a new Part for the Msg +// newPart returns a new Part for the Msg. +// +// This method creates a new Part for the message with the specified content type, +// using the message's current charset and encoding settings. Optional PartOption +// functions can be applied to customize the Part further. +// +// Parameters: +// - contentType: The content type for the new Part (e.g., text/plain, text/html). +// - opts: Optional PartOption functions to customize the Part. +// +// Returns: +// - A pointer to the newly created Part structure. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2045 +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2046 func (m *Msg) newPart(contentType ContentType, opts ...PartOption) *Part { p := &Part{ contentType: contentType, @@ -2124,13 +2581,26 @@ func (m *Msg) newPart(contentType ContentType, opts ...PartOption) *Part { return p } -// setEncoder creates a new mime.WordEncoder based on the encoding setting of the message +// setEncoder creates a new mime.WordEncoder based on the encoding setting of the message. +// +// This method sets the message's encoder by creating a new mime.WordEncoder that matches the +// current encoding setting (e.g., quoted-printable or base64). The encoder is used to encode +// message headers and body content appropriately. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2047 func (m *Msg) setEncoder() { m.encoder = getEncoder(m.encoding) } -// checkUserAgent checks if a useragent/x-mailer is set and if not will set a default -// version string +// checkUserAgent checks if a User-Agent or X-Mailer header is set, and if not, sets a default version string. +// +// This method ensures that the message includes a User-Agent and X-Mailer header, unless the noDefaultUserAgent +// flag is set. If neither of these headers is present, a default User-Agent string with the current library +// version is added. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322#section-3.6.7 func (m *Msg) checkUserAgent() { if m.noDefaultUserAgent { return @@ -2143,7 +2613,16 @@ func (m *Msg) checkUserAgent() { } } -// addDefaultHeader sets some default headers, if they haven't been set before +// addDefaultHeader sets default headers if they haven't been set before. +// +// This method ensures that essential headers such as "Date", "Message-ID", and "MIME-Version" are set +// in the message. If these headers are not already present, they will be set to default values. +// The "Date" and "Message-ID" headers are generated, and the "MIME-Version" is set to the message's current setting. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322#section-3.6.1 (Date) +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322#section-3.6.4 (Message-ID) +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2045#section-4 (MIME-Version) func (m *Msg) addDefaultHeader() { if _, ok := m.genHeader[HeaderDate]; !ok { m.SetDate() @@ -2154,7 +2633,22 @@ func (m *Msg) addDefaultHeader() { m.SetGenHeader(HeaderMIMEVersion, string(m.mimever)) } -// fileFromEmbedFS returns a File pointer from a given file in the provided embed.FS +// fileFromEmbedFS returns a File pointer from a given file in the provided embed.FS. +// +// This method retrieves a file from the embedded filesystem (embed.FS) and returns a File structure +// that can be used as an attachment or embed in the email message. The file's content is read when +// writing to an io.Writer, and the file is identified by its base name. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to retrieve from the embedded filesystem. +// - fs: A pointer to the embed.FS from which the file will be opened. +// +// Returns: +// - A pointer to the File structure representing the embedded file. +// - An error if the file cannot be opened or read from the embedded filesystem. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func fileFromEmbedFS(name string, fs *embed.FS) (*File, error) { _, err := fs.Open(name) if err != nil { @@ -2178,7 +2672,21 @@ func fileFromEmbedFS(name string, fs *embed.FS) (*File, error) { }, nil } -// fileFromFS returns a File pointer from a given file in the system's file system +// fileFromFS returns a File pointer from a given file in the system's file system. +// +// This method retrieves a file from the system's file system and returns a File structure +// that can be used as an attachment or embed in the email message. The file is identified +// by its base name, and its content is read when writing to an io.Writer. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to retrieve from the system's file system. +// +// Returns: +// - A pointer to the File structure representing the file from the system's file system. +// - Nil if the file does not exist or cannot be accessed. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func fileFromFS(name string) *File { _, err := os.Stat(name) if err != nil { @@ -2203,7 +2711,22 @@ func fileFromFS(name string) *File { } } -// fileFromReader returns a File pointer from a given io.Reader +// fileFromReader returns a File pointer from a given io.Reader. +// +// This method reads all data from the provided io.Reader and creates a File structure +// that can be used as an attachment or embed in the email message. The file's content +// is stored in memory and written to an io.Writer when needed. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be represented by the reader's content. +// - reader: The io.Reader from which the file content will be read. +// +// Returns: +// - A pointer to the File structure representing the content of the io.Reader. +// - An error if the content cannot be read from the io.Reader. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func fileFromReader(name string, reader io.Reader) (*File, error) { d, err := io.ReadAll(reader) if err != nil { @@ -2224,7 +2747,21 @@ func fileFromReader(name string, reader io.Reader) (*File, error) { }, nil } -// fileFromReadSeeker returns a File pointer from a given io.ReadSeeker +// fileFromReadSeeker returns a File pointer from a given io.ReadSeeker. +// +// This method creates a File structure from an io.ReadSeeker, allowing efficient handling of file content +// by seeking and reading from the source without fully loading it into memory. The content is written +// to an io.Writer when needed, and the reader's position is reset to the start after writing. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be represented by the io.ReadSeeker. +// - reader: The io.ReadSeeker from which the file content will be read. +// +// Returns: +// - A pointer to the File structure representing the content of the io.ReadSeeker. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func fileFromReadSeeker(name string, reader io.ReadSeeker) *File { return &File{ Name: name, @@ -2240,7 +2777,23 @@ func fileFromReadSeeker(name string, reader io.ReadSeeker) *File { } } -// fileFromHTMLTemplate returns a File pointer form a given html/template.Template +// fileFromHTMLTemplate returns a File pointer from a given html/template.Template. +// +// This method executes the provided HTML template with the given data and creates a File structure +// representing the output. The rendered template content is stored in a buffer and then processed +// as a file attachment or embed. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be created from the template output. +// - tpl: A pointer to the html/template.Template to be executed. +// - data: The data to populate the template. +// +// Returns: +// - A pointer to the File structure representing the rendered template. +// - An error if the template is nil or if it fails to execute. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func fileFromHTMLTemplate(name string, tpl *ht.Template, data interface{}) (*File, error) { if tpl == nil { return nil, errors.New(errTplPointerNil) @@ -2252,7 +2805,23 @@ func fileFromHTMLTemplate(name string, tpl *ht.Template, data interface{}) (*Fil return fileFromReader(name, &buffer) } -// fileFromTextTemplate returns a File pointer form a given text/template.Template +// fileFromTextTemplate returns a File pointer from a given text/template.Template. +// +// This method executes the provided text template with the given data and creates a File structure +// representing the output. The rendered template content is stored in a buffer and then processed +// as a file attachment or embed. +// +// Parameters: +// - name: The name of the file to be created from the template output. +// - tpl: A pointer to the text/template.Template to be executed. +// - data: The data to populate the template. +// +// Returns: +// - A pointer to the File structure representing the rendered template. +// - An error if the template is nil or if it fails to execute. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183 func fileFromTextTemplate(name string, tpl *tt.Template, data interface{}) (*File, error) { if tpl == nil { return nil, errors.New(errTplPointerNil) @@ -2264,7 +2833,19 @@ func fileFromTextTemplate(name string, tpl *tt.Template, data interface{}) (*Fil return fileFromReader(name, &buffer) } -// getEncoder creates a new mime.WordEncoder based on the encoding setting of the message +// getEncoder creates a new mime.WordEncoder based on the encoding setting of the message. +// +// This function returns a mime.WordEncoder based on the specified encoding (e.g., quoted-printable or base64). +// The encoder is used for encoding message headers and body content according to the chosen encoding standard. +// +// Parameters: +// - enc: The Encoding type for the message (e.g., EncodingQP for quoted-printable or EncodingB64 for base64). +// +// Returns: +// - A mime.WordEncoder based on the encoding setting. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2047 func getEncoder(enc Encoding) mime.WordEncoder { switch enc { case EncodingQP: @@ -2276,8 +2857,21 @@ func getEncoder(enc Encoding) mime.WordEncoder { } } -// writeFuncFromBuffer is a common method to convert a byte buffer into a writeFunc as -// often required by this library +// writeFuncFromBuffer converts a byte buffer into a writeFunc, which is commonly required by go-mail. +// +// This function wraps a byte buffer into a write function that can be used to write the buffer's content +// to an io.Writer. It returns a function that writes the buffer's content to the given writer and returns +// the number of bytes written and any error that occurred during writing. +// +// Parameters: +// - buffer: A pointer to the bytes.Buffer containing the data to be written. +// +// Returns: +// - A function that writes the buffer's content to an io.Writer, returning the number of bytes written +// and any error encountered during the write operation. +// +// References: +// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5322 func writeFuncFromBuffer(buffer *bytes.Buffer) func(io.Writer) (int64, error) { writeFunc := func(w io.Writer) (int64, error) { numBytes, err := w.Write(buffer.Bytes())