This update introduces a new property, `isDelivered`, in the message struct to track if a message has been successfully sent or not. Additionally, this also includes a new helper function `IsDelivered` to easily retrieve the status. This feature enhances the tracking capabilities of outgoing messages across different client files.
This PR refactors the the DSN (RFC 1891) SMTP client handling, that was introduced in f4cdc61dd0.
While most of the Client options stay the same, the whole workaround logic for the SMTP client has been removed and added as part of the SMTP client instead.
This was we got rid of the Client's own `mail()`, `rcpt()`, `dsnRcpt()`, `dsnMail()` methods as well as the copies of the `cmd()` and `validateLine()` methods. The Client is now using the proper `Mail()` and `Rcpt()` methods of the SMTP client instead.
As proposed by @iwittkau the `SendError` type now has a `IsTemp()` method as well indicating to the user if the delivery error is retryable or not.
Since we want to use it in the error response from the Client functions like `Send` or `DialAndSend` we need to return the SendError type not only as part of the `*Msg` but also as return value for these methods. Hence, the changes made for #85 been overhauled to return the new error type instead. In the pre Go1.20 version of the `Send()` method we need to return an accumulated version of the SendError type, since we don't have `errors.Join()` and therefore, if more than one error occurred during the delivery we return an ambiguous error reason since we can't tell which of the captured errors is main error. For more details the user can always check the `*Msg.SendError`
Did a complete overhaul of the senderror.go.
- the list of `errors.New()` has been replaced with constant itoa error reasons as `SendErrReason`. Instead, the `Error()` method now reports the corresponding error message based on the reason.
- The `SendError` received a `Is()` method so that we can use `errors.Is()` for very specific error checking. I.e. we can check for `&SendErrors{Reason: ErrSMTPMailFrom, isTemp: true}`. This provides much more flexibility in the error checking capabilities
- A `isTemp` field has been added to the `SendError` type, indicating whether the received error is temporary and can be retried or not. Accordingly, the `*Msg` now has a `SendErrorIsTemp()` method indicating the same. The decision is based on the first 3 characters returned from the SMTP server. If the error code is within the 4xx range, the error is seen as temporary
- A test for the SendError type has been added
Since the send error indicate an error during the mail delivery, in my opinion it should be reset when a re-send is initiated, so that the senderror field always represents the latest delivery error. The send error should be checked after mail delivery and before a retry is started.
This PR introduces the `SendError` type which implements the error interface.
A new `senderror` field has been added to the `Msg` as well, so introduce this type to it.
I've also added different error variables that indicate the different things that can go wrong during mail delivery. These variables can be checked for, for each `Msg` using the `errors.As` method
The `Error()` method of `SendError` will return a detailed error string on why the `Msg` could not be delivered.
Additionally, `HasSendError()` and `SendError()` methods have been added to `Msg`. While `HasSendError()` simply returns a bool in case a `Msg` failed during delivery, the `SendError()` will return the full `SendError` error interface.
`Client.Send()` provides the possibility to send multiple `*Msg` in one go. If one of the `*Msg` caused an error with the sending mail server, we were returning completely, while not processing any `*Msg` that came after the failing message.
This PR fixes this behaviour by processing each message first and then return a accumulated error in case any of the `*Msg` processing failed
Additionally, this PR separates the `Client.Send()` method into two different versions. One that makes use of the new `errors.Join()` functionality that is introduced with Go 1.20 and one that handles it the old way for any supported version lower than Go 1.20
