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Winni Neessen
5c8b2fc371
Revised the character set to include a larger variety of symbols and adjusted the bit size calculations to correspond with the new set size. This ensures more efficient and secure random string generation by effectively utilizing the bitmask.
72 lines
2.3 KiB
Go
72 lines
2.3 KiB
Go
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 The go-mail Authors
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//
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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package mail
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import (
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"crypto/rand"
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"encoding/binary"
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"strings"
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)
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// Range of characters for the secure string generation
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const cr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789._-"
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// Bitmask sizes for the string generators (based on 93 chars total)
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//
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// These constants define bitmask-related values used for efficient random string generation.
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// The bitmask operates over 66 possible characters, and the constants help determine the
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// number of bits and indices used in the process.
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const (
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// letterIdxBits: Number of bits needed to represent a letter index. We have 64 possible characters
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// which fit into 6 bits.
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letterIdxBits = 6
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// letterIdxMask: Bitmask to extract letter indices (all 1-bits for letterIdxBits).
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letterIdxMask = 1<<letterIdxBits - 1
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// letterIdxMax: The maximum number of letter indices that fit in 63 bits.
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letterIdxMax = 63 / letterIdxBits
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)
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// randomStringSecure returns a random string of the specified length.
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//
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// This function generates a cryptographically secure random string of the given length using
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// the crypto/rand package. It ensures that the randomness is secure and suitable for
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// cryptographic purposes. The function reads random bytes, converts them to indices within
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// a character range, and builds the string. If an error occurs while reading from the random
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// pool, it returns the error.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - length: The length of the random string to be generated.
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//
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// Returns:
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// - A randomly generated string.
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// - An error if the random generation fails.
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func randomStringSecure(length int) (string, error) {
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randString := strings.Builder{}
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randString.Grow(length)
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charRangeLength := len(cr)
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randPool := make([]byte, 8)
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_, err := rand.Read(randPool)
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if err != nil {
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return randString.String(), err
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}
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for idx, char, rest := length-1, binary.BigEndian.Uint64(randPool), letterIdxMax; idx >= 0; {
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if rest == 0 {
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_, err = rand.Read(randPool)
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if err != nil {
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return randString.String(), err
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}
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char, rest = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(randPool), letterIdxMax
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}
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if i := int(char & letterIdxMask); i < charRangeLength {
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randString.WriteByte(cr[i])
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idx--
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}
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char >>= letterIdxBits
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rest--
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}
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return randString.String(), nil
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}
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