niljson/README.md
Winni Neessen 34fae8a109
Fix indentation issue in README.md
Corrected the indentation of the Float32 field in the JSONType struct. This change improves code readability and maintains consistent formatting throughout the documentation.
2024-09-01 16:49:08 +02:00

80 lines
3.4 KiB
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<!--
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Winni Neessen <wn@neessen.dev>
SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
-->
# niljson - A simple Go package for unmarshalling null-able JSON types
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/wneessen/niljson?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/wneessen/niljson)
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niljson provides a simple and efficient way to handle nullable JSON fields during the unmarshalling process.
In JSON, it's common to encounter fields that can be `null`, but handling these fields in Go can be cumbersome,
especially when dealing with primitive types like `int`, `float64`, `bool`. These types can all be either `0` (as value)
or `null`. In Go you can always work with pointers but these, of course, can lead to unhandled nil pointer dereferences.
**niljaon** addresses this challenge by offering a set of types that can seamlessly handle `null` values during
unmarshalling, allowing your Go applications to work with JSON data more naturally and with fewer boilerplate
checks for `nil` values.
### Key Features
- **Nullable Types**: Provides a range of nullable types (`NilString`, `NilInt`, `NilFloat`, `NilBool`, etc.) that
are easy to use and integrate into your existing Go structs.
- **Seamless Integration**: These types work just like Go's standard types but add support for `null` values,
enabling cleaner and more maintainable code.
- **JSON Unmarshalling Support**: Automatically handles the unmarshalling of JSON fields, converting `null` JSON
values to Go's `nil` or zero values, depending on the context.
- **Minimalistic and Lightweight**: Designed to be lightweight and unobtrusive, so it won't bloat your application
or introduce unnecessary dependencies (only relies on the Go standard library)
### Example Usage
```go
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/wneessen/niljson"
)
type JSONType struct {
Bool niljson.NilBoolean `json:"bool"`
Float32 niljson.NilFloat32 `json:"float32,omitempty"`
Float64 niljson.NilFloat64 `json:"float64"`
Int niljson.NilInt `json:"int"`
Int64 niljson.NilInt64 `json:"int64"`
NullString niljson.NilString `json:"nil"`
String niljson.NilString `json:"string"`
}
func main() {
data := []byte(`{"string":"test", "int":123, "int64": 12345678901234, "float64":0, "nil":null, "bool":true}`)
var example JSONType
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &example); err != nil {
fmt.Println("failed to unmarshal JSON:", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
if example.Bool.NotNil() {
fmt.Printf("Bool is: %t\n", example.Bool.Value())
}
if example.Float64.IsNil() {
fmt.Println("Float 32 is NIL")
}
if example.Float64.NotNil() {
fmt.Printf("Float is: %f\n", example.Float64.Value())
}
if !example.String.IsNil() {
fmt.Printf("String is: %s\n", example.String.Value())
}
}
```